Pronouns
Indefinite: some-, no-, any-, every- (body/thing)
Determiners
Ordinal numbers: first - hundredth
Quantifiers with more
Distributives: another, other, each
Adjectives
Comparative: -er/more +
adjective...than, as ... as
Superlative: the -est (in/of), most + adjective
better, best, worse, worst, more, most
Verbs
Negative questions
Past simple of listed irregular verbs
will for offers, requests, and with future meaning
could for past ability and possibility
have to for obligation
would like + infinitive
Common phrasal verbs with transparent meanings
-ing forms after go, verbs of (dis)like
Adverbs
Adjective + (i)ly
How + adjective
Irregular adverbs of manner
Comparative: as...as too + adjective
Indefinite: somewhere, nowhere, anywhere, everywhere
Conjunctions
so, before, after, when
Sentences
Two clauses joined with so, before, after, when
Direct speech + subject/verb inversion
Reported speech with present tense
reporting verb